Latin Roots #7

Roots & Derivatives1) Duc(t), Duce (to lead): Conduct, reduce, education, abduct, deductive, ductile, induction, deduce.
2) Fed(er), fide(e) (faith, trust): Federal, confidence, affidavit, infidel, bona fide, confide, confederate
3) Fine(e) (end, limit): Finish, confine, define, infinitesimal, affinity, infinity, finial
4) Flect, Flex (to bend): Deflect, reflex, reflector, flexibility, genuflect, flexor

Word List
1) Aqueduct: A large pipe or other conduit made to bring water from a great distance.
The Romans were one of the first empires with aqueducts.
2) Conductive: Tending to lead, help, assist, or result in.
Male lions tend to be quite conductive for they must assist other pride members through their obstacles. 
3) Definitive:  A completely accurate, reliable, and authoritative; decisive or conclusive.
His testimony proved to be definitive evidence in court.
4) Fidelity: A faithfulness to one's promises or obligations; steadfast faithfulness, technological faithfulness.
My mother has always shown fidelity in her promises.
5) Fiduciary: An individual who holds something in trust for another; a trustee.
We used a mutual friend as our fiduciary for our wager.
6) Finale: A "grand" conclusion, as of a performance; the last scene of a play.
After the finale all the actors came out and took a bow during a final applause.
7) Finite: A limited or bordered by time or by any measurement; measurable.
There is a finite number of oil as countries continue to fight for renewable energy. 
8) Flexuous: Winding in and out; bending or wavering.
The young sapling was quite flexuous during the storm.
9) Inducement: Anything used or given to persuade or motivate; an incentive.
With the promise of a money as inducement my parents could make me do anything.
10) Inflection: A slight change in tone or modulation of the voice, as in a point of emphasis. 
In an attempt to foreshadow what would happen next I changed my inflection for certain words in the story. 
11) Perfidious: Characteristic of one who would intentionally betray a faith or trust; treacherous.
I never try to be perfidious as I love to keep promises.
12)Traduce: To speak falsely of; to slander or defame; to disgrace another's good name; to vilify.
Hitler traduced the Jews in the 1930's

Diction Worksheets

Low or informal diction:

Example of Jargon: Awash; I only climbed on the spare spar

Elevated language or formal diction:

1.a).phosphorescent: of or relating to a type of light that glows softly in the dark and that does not produce heat

b).cadaverous: looking very thin & pale; resembling a corpse

c).elusive: hard to find or capture; hard to understand, define, or remember 

The side of the ship made a fuzzy belt of shadow on the darkling glassy shimmer of the sea. I saw at once something extended and white floating very close to the ladder. Before I could form a guess a small flash of shimmering light, which seemed to issue suddenly from the naked body of a man, flickered in the sleeping water with the quiet, quiet play of summer lighting in a night sky. With a gasp I saw revealed to my stare a pair of feet, the long legs, a broad livid back shot right up to my neck in a greenish pale glow. As he hung by the ladder, like a resting swimmer, the sea lighting played about his limbs at every spin, and he appeared in it terrible, silvery, fishlike.

 

3. Elevated language allows the passage to have a deeper meaning to its details and message. Paraphrased language opens up the passage to be understood by a broader audience.

Abstract & concrete diction:

4.a saw

b).climbed 

c).raised  

d).dropped

5.The authors chose to leave everything nameless to get the readers thinking and on their toes on who said what. Also, no names would allow readers to believe they are the nameless person since a title isn't in place.

Denotation & connotation: 

6.  The Secret Sharer denotation is defined as, a person who shares their possessions mysteriously or hides it from everyone else 

Chart:

Word: 

1.cadaverous:

Denotation- looking very thin or pale

Connotation- mysterious eerie  

2.darkling:

D-in the dark

C- object that prefers the dark lurks there

3.pale:

D-light skinned

C-ghostly near death 

4.phosphorescence:

D-luminescence that is caused by the absorption of radiations

C-few lights, eerie

5.ghastly:

D-very shocking or horrible

C- terrifying supernatural

6.headless:

D-having no head

C-mindless or can't think the subconscious  

7.fishlike:

D-acting or feeling like the characteristics of a fish

C-an object coming from the sea wet

Latin Roots #6

Roots and Derivatives
 Corp(or): body, corpse

Cred: to believe, to trust, credo

Cur(r), Curs, course: to run, to flow, current

Dic(t): to speak, to say, diction

Word List

Benediction: the invocation of a divine blessing, as at the close of a religious service; a blessing or state of blessedness. / I received a benediction before the big game.

Concourse: a running or flowing together; a broad public walkway or hallway; a crowd or throng./ Women stare at me whenever I walk through the concourse.

Concurrent: occuring at the same time; meeting or acting together./  My game is concurrent with my mock trial practice.

Corporal: related to the physical body./ I have a corporal bruise on my left thigh.

Corpulent: very stout; fleshy and obese; fat./ My cousin has a thing for corpulent women.

Credibility: the quality of being believable or trustworthy./ I have an immense amount of credibility among my friends.

Credulity: the (naive) willingness to believe too easily without proof./ In sixth grade I suffered from credulity as I believed everything I saw on the internet.

Cursory: done in a superficial or hasty manner./ Girls at my school cursedly whip their hair towards me.

Dictum: an authoritative saying  or maxim./ God has the final dictum on many of the worlds religions.

Incorporate: to form into one body or fuctioning unit; to combine several different things into a whole./ I try to incorporate nonviolence in my lifestyle.

Incredulous: not believing, skeptical, or doubting./ My mom is incredulous about whatever I do she doesn't fully trust me.

Indicative: characteristic of or very much like; suggestive./ I have an indicative ideas as I always suggest to my friends how to handle a situation.

Literature Ananlysis #2

                                                         
1: The novel begins with a vivid description of the cold dark bleak barren post apocalyptic world the man and the boy find themselves in. In order to survive the harsh freezing ashy winter, the man and the boy must head south. The path the duo must take to head south is the road, a seemingly endless highway filled with danger at every corner, including boters small war bands and even cannibals. The man and the boy struggle everyday just to not die of hunger and thirst. As they progress through their journey they encounter horrible experiences that will scar them for the rest of their lives. For example the boy gets a knife to his throat carried by a man part of a small army band. The boys father shoots the man but leaves his son very traumatized. Another gruesome scene they encounter is they see a group of people trapped in a basement half chopped up waiting to be eaten by other people. However, even the gruesome scenes they encounter and the dangerous experiences they face are nothing compared to the constant pains of starvation they face nearly every day. Only their love for each other brings the man and his so back from the brink of death and allows both of them to continue fighting on. Eventually the journey takes them south to a beach. At the beach the mans health decreases quick most likely from the cool ocean breeze. The boy realizes his father doesn't have much time and begins to mentally prepare for life after his death. After a long journey of numerous miles the fateful day comes where the man can't continue on. The boy is devastated and pleads to die with his father, however the man doesn't allow it saying he'll keep living in the desolate world. When the boy asks how, the man reveals to him that he has the fire inside him that will keep him going. After his death, the boy continues sorrowfully until he gets accepted in a small community where he most likely survived. The man did his job and made big sacrifices in order for his son to survive and it paid off.

2: I believe the theme of this novel was you must find your inner fire in order to keep walking the road. What this means, in life there will be obstacles, troubles, times when you feel insignificant, lonely and you'll wish to hide and escape from life. The thing that will help you overcome these troubles must be your inner fire. Your inner fire can be anything, a person, a religion, a philosophy, a job, a sport, a hobby. An inner life is anything that you love that will wake you up in the morning and make you feel happy to feel alive. It's essential for all people to find their own fire so they cannot get discouraged or frightened by life and all its troubles in order to continue walking on the metaphorical road of life. Cormac McCarthy chose this theme as a way to inspire or encourage people to keep moving forward. Furthermore Cormac McCarthy doesn't want us to lose this inner fire or else we will stop moving forward or maybe even backward on the road.

3: The protagonist of the book is the man. He is a static character. From the start of the novel until the day of his death the man is a cautious paranoid, loving, sacrificing to his boy. I believe he had to keep these characteristics because without them both would have perished in their journey. The man saved them from multiple situations by having these characteristics. Another major character is the boy. The boy is the man's son and he is the reason the man never gives up. The boy I believe is a dynamic character, he matures throughout the novel and begins to realize just how cruel people can be. He learns to accept suffering is a part of their lives and uses what he learned from his father to keep moving forward.

4: The symbol of this book as I said before is the fire. In a literal sense the fire is what keeps the man and boy alive with its heat and warmth. The fire also represent the inner drive, determination, and love that keeps the man and boy able to survive. In the novel the fire is used to express the love between father and son and how they are the only light they see in a cold hopeless, post apocalyptic world.

5: The book appealed to me with positive reviews from my classmates. They recommended it to me. The man and boys determination and heart made me continue reading this novel. I felt inspired by their battles and wanted to find out if their struggles paid off.

6: I found numerous connections in the novel. I connected the road with life itself and fire with our dreams and passions. I believed the man strongly resembled my grandfather. They were both cautious but also caring to those that they loved. Both also were extremely sacrificial my grandpa has given everything to his children and grandchildren. The boy represented any child because he was curious and had an unnatural optimism of the world. I believe every child is born with this but is lost at innocence in life.

7: I will always remember the idea of the inner fire that we all must carry. I will use this to continue on in life and overcome any obstacles I will face. Here is a passage of the man on his deathbed.
"Is it real? The Fire?
Yes it is.
Where is it? I don't know where it is?
Yes you do. It's inside of you. It was always there. I can see it."

Greek Drama Questions

1. What kind of prize is given for dancing choruses of worshippers? A bull or a goat was the prize given.

2. How many spectators would gather in the open-air theater of Dionysos? 

As many as fourteen thousand spectators would gather in the open-air theater of Dionysos.

3. How did the mask affect the voices of the actors? The masks had mouthpieces that made the actors' voices louder, making it easier for the entire audience to hear.

4. Why was Antigone suspenful to viewing audiences?Antigone was suspenseful to the audiences because they already knew what was going to happen while the actors didn't and the audience would try to unsuccessfully warn the actors of the problems they would face. 

5. How is the sheperd to leave the infant on the mountainside? The sheperd was suppose to leave the infant on a lonely mountainside with its ankles pinned together, but luckily the infant took pity and let someone raise the baby.

6. What is the riddle the Sphinx gave to Oedipus? The riddle the Sphinx gave to Oedipus was, "what creature goes on four legs in the morning, two legs in the afternoon, and three legs in the evening?"

7. Who are Oedipus' kids?Oedipus' kids are Polyneices, Eteocles, Antigone, and Ismene.

8. After Oedipus is exiled, who takes over Thebes?After Oedipus was exiled Creon took over Thebes.

9. What did the family do to the body? After death, the family closed the dead person's eyes and mouth and began to prepare the body for the próthesis, the wake. The women of the house washed the body and dressed it in white or in wedding clothes. Then they placed the body on a bier making sure that the feet pointed toward the door and sprinkled it with herbs to make the evil spirits go away. Then the men would enter, their right arms raised high in the air. When the closest relative reached out and held the dead persons head with both hands, the other mourners began to beat their faces and tear their hair. They also wailed and sang to wind pipes.

Antigone

Everyone deserves a proper burial. It is essential for the human body and soul to be given justice after you have passed away. My uncle refuses to allow anyone to bury my beloved brother. Now I must risk everything in order to give my brothers body respect.
My only objective is to bring my dead brother honor. I will commence with a proper strategy of how I shall go into the city dump to retrieve my brother. First the bringing of guards to their senses will let me get his body. They will be explained how leaving my brother out in a field to rot is an inhumane punishment to allow. I will persuade them into believing by letting me enter the dump it will show display benign characteristics and show they display a benevolent attitude towards humanity. Once inside I will rush to locate the position of my rotting brothers corpse. After I've found it I will begin to start digging into the soil with any tools I can find at the dump. I will continue digging until I have an adequate depth for my brothers body where I will seal him in any casket or tub I may find at the depth and insert his body into the Earth.
When my brother shall be in the soil I will get one last glance at him so I may receive a memory that would allow me to reminisce about our sibling relationship. Once I'm done, I will begin to quickly try to make the dirt swallow up his remains. The moment when at last he's properly buried I will say one final prayer directed for my brother and quickly set off to live a life numerous miles away far away from the tyrant that is my uncle. I may get caught for my actions but I shall die content for giving my brother the symbolically correct way to depart from life.

Jonathan Safran Foer Webinar

A. This video's category was informative and faintly persuasive. Mr. Safren Foer really provided a lot of facts and knowledge on his book and the food we consume. His responses were concise and to the point. It was persuasive in that Mr. Safren Foer hoped for a change in the way we look at the food we eat and hopefully would make small changes in what we looked for in our food.

E. All in all, the webinar we had the opportunity to see was a great experience. The content mostly revolved around Jonathan Safren Foer decision in becoming a vegetarian and why he decided to make that choice. The questions did pertain a bit too much to only one aspect of his book. I did feel we missed on opportunities to delve into the more profound aspects of the book. However, there were a couple of good questions asked and I thoroughly enjoyed Mr.Safren Foer's responses as they were witty informative and at times funny.

F. I. One of the moments that stood out for me during the seminar was when Safren Foer tried explaining to us that his reason for writing the book was not to convert anyone to become vegetarians. He wrote the book in order to open peoples eyes of people on the treatment of animals on animal farms. Safren Foer's intent was to allow us to become more conscious on the food we eat and how we should choose our food especially our meat.

F. II. Another moment that I found educational and made me question my ethics was when we read an excerpt from his book called "A case for eating dogs." In this excerpt Safren Foer brings to light the hypocrisy on why we don't eat dogs even though they can be a great food source, and what's the  reason we eat other animals. Safren Foer challenged the idea of dogs being the only smart domestic animal by saying cows chickens are just as smart as dogs and other animals like the pig have higher mental capacities. In the excerpt SAfren Foer joked about the idea of dog slaughterhouses and how we would have humane slaughtering's but we wouldn't care about how they were treated during their lifetimes. This really inspired me to begin to contemplate on how the animals in my food are treated.

F.III. My favorite moment came from the seminar. I was talking face to face with the critically world renown author Jonathan Safren Foer. There I said someone else's question that basically said wouldn't being a vegetarian be less affordable. Safren Foer gave a great reply by saying, " being a vegetarian would be more affordable, haven't you ever tried rice and beans." I had no idea if this was a witty satiric joke or just a coincidence but I found it very humorous since I'm a Hispanic and regularly consume rice and beans. It was a moment I will not forget in a while, being accidently made fun of by a world renown author.

2. This video can help me in my everyday life. I can apply my knowledge that I received from hearing the webinar and use in deciding what I put into my body. I must be open to new ideas and these ideas revealed to me just how unjust are society is to numerous domestic animals in their lives. I believe I'm an enthusiastic proponent of nonviolence. I usually only apply to people in general and how I should handle situations. However, maybe nonviolence may need to extend to these farm animals as they are intelligent creatures. At least a fair no suffering life must be given to these animals. This definitely opened a new perspective in me and I will use this new perspective in making more conscious food choices.